Introduction to the Swachh Bharat Mission
The Swachh Bharat Mission, initiated to propel India towards greater cleanliness and improved public health, directly supports the Sustainable Development Goals related to clean water and sanitation.
Mission Objectives and Scope with The IMF and sustainable Goals with Sustainable Development Goals
The Environmental Performance Index (EPI) Explained
The EPI evaluates countries globally on environmental health and ecosystem vitality, placing India at a concerning rank in 2022, which prompts a critical review of national policies like the Swachh Bharat Mission.
Dissecting the Impact of Swachh Bharat Mission
While the mission has garnered international recognition for its ambitious scope, it has also been the subject of intense scrutiny due to persistent issues in implementation, particularly around the entrenched social issue of caste in sanitation jobs.
Technological Solutions and Their Impact
Technological interventions in sanitation, such as waste-to-energy plants, have faced significant challenges, raising doubts about their efficacy and environmental impact.
Governance and Policy in Sanitation
The shift towards privatization under the Swachh Bharat Mission has raised questions about the balance between profit motives and public health necessities, highlighting the need for greater transparency and accountability in governance.
Social and Health Outcomes of the Mission
The mission’s impact on health and social equity is profound, especially among marginalized communities traditionally tasked with sanitation work, underscoring significant human rights concerns.
Urban vs. Rural Challenges
EPI Fundamentals Environment Performance Index India’s Position and Its Impact
The disparity between urban technological advances and rural basic needs highlights the uneven implementation across different regions, with specific case studies illustrating these gaps.
Funding and Financial Sustainability
Financial analysis reveals significant funding gaps that could threaten the long-term sustainability of the Swachh Bharat Mission, suggesting a need for more strategic financial planning.
Local Government’s Role in SBM
Local governments play a crucial role, yet often lack the resources necessary to implement effective sanitation improvements, as seen in Shimla.
Future Pathways and Strategic Recommendations
To truly fulfill the mission’s goals, strategic policy reforms and increased community involvement are essential, coupled with innovative approaches to sanitation and waste management.
Conclusion
The Swachh Bharat Mission represents a pivotal step towards improving sanitation and health in India, but achieving its full potential will require addressing the deep-seated challenges of governance, technology, and social equity more effectively.The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) is a government initiative that is closely linked to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6, which aims to ensure access to clean water and sanitation for all by 2030. The SBM’s goal is to make India open defecation free (ODF) by 2030, and to provide equitable access to sanitation and hygiene for all, especially women and girls.
World Health Organization: Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene
Growing up in a clean and safe environment is every child’s right. Access to clean water, basic toilets, and good hygiene practices not only keeps children thriving, but also gives them a healthier start in life.
Despite COVID-19 putting the spotlight on the importance of hand hygiene to prevent the spread of disease, three billion people worldwide, including hundreds of millions of school-going children, do not have access to handwashing facilities with soap. People living in rural areas, urban slums, disaster-prone areas and low-income countries are the most vulnerable and the most affected.
Key facts
- Worldwide, 2.2 billion people still lack access to safe drinking water.
- Nearly half of the global population does not have access to safe sanitation.
- Two billion people do not have access to handwashing facilities with soap.
- Still, 419 million people practice open defecation.
The consequences of unsafe water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) on children can be deadly. Over 700 children under age 5 die every day of diarrhoeal diseases due to lack of appropriate WASH services. In areas of conflict, children are nearly 20 times more likely to die from diarrhoeal disease than from the conflict itself.
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